Following are the screenshots of how you can configure fields of different data types in Dynamics 365. In this example, we have use the data type name as the field name for demonstration:
Single Line of Text
Option Set
Multi Select Option Set
Two Options
Image
Whole Number
Floating Point Number
Decimal Number
Currency
Multiple Lines of Text
Date and Time
Lookup
Customer
Now add the fields to the form to check behaviour of fields with different data types:
